NgoJulayi 1, uLungiselelo malunga "neNgcaciso yoBucala kwiNkqubo yoLawulo lweTyala loShishino lweCustoms of the People's Republic of China (PRC) kunye neSikimu esiKhuselekileyo sokuThunyelwa ngaphandle kweNkonzo yeCustoms yaseNew Zealand" yaphunyezwa nguLawulo Jikelele lweCustoms of iPRC kunye nenkonzo yeCustoms yaseNew Zealand.
Ngokwaloo malungiselelo, “UmSebenzi wezoQoqosho oGunyaziweyo” (AEO) owamkelwa yenye yezi Customs zombini uya kuvunywa ngokufanayo ngomnye.
Yintoni i-AEO?
I-World Customs Organisation (WCO) yazisa iNkqubo ye-AEO kuwo omabini amalungu e-Customs ngenjongo yokuseka imigangatho ebonelela ngokhuseleko lwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokuququzelela kwinqanaba lehlabathi ukukhuthaza ukuqiniseka kunye nokuqikelelwa.
Ngokubhekiselele koku, “iNkqubo-sikhokelo yeMigangatho yokuKhusela kunye nokuQuquzelela uRhwebo lweHlabathi” yapapashwa yiWCO.
Ngaphantsi kwale nkqubo, i-AEO liqela elibandakanyekayo kwintshukumo yehlabathi yeempahla kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi ovunyiweyo, okanye egameni lolawulo lweSixhesho lwesizwe njengokuthobela iWCO okanye umgangatho wokhuseleko wobonelelo olulinganayo. I-AEO ibandakanya phakathi kwezinye izinto, abavelisi, abarhwebi kumazwe angaphandle, abarhwebi bangaphandle, abarhwebi, abathwali, indawo yokugcina impahla, kunye nabasasazi.
Izithethe zePRC ukusukela ngo-2008 zidibanise iinkqubo ezinjalo eTshayina. Ngomhla we-8 ku-Okthobha, i-2014, i-Customs yapapasha "iMiqathango yeThutyana yeSiko leRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina kuLawulo lweTyala loShishino" ("AEO Measures"). Ngethuba lokuqala, i-AEO yachazwa kulawulo lwasekhaya lwaseTshayina. I-AEO Measures iqale ukusebenza nge-1 kaDisemba 2014.
Zeziphi izibonelelo ezinokufunyanwa kwiNkqubo ye-AEO?
Ngokwamalungiselelo afanelekileyo eMilinganiselo ye-AEO, ii-AEO zihlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini: jikelele kunye nephezulu. Oku kulandelayo kuchaphazela iingenelo zomntu ngamnye.
Ii-AEOs ngokubanzi ziyakonwabela olu ququzelelo lulandelayo lokukhutshwa kwempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle nethunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle:
1.Umlinganiselo ophantsi wokuhlolwa;
2.Iinkqubo zeemviwo ezenziwe lula zamaxwebhu;
3.Ukubekwa phambili ekusingatheni izimiselo zokucocwa kwezithethe.
Ii-AEOs eziphambili ziyakonwabela izibonelelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokukhutshwa kwemigaqo iphathwa phambi kokuqinisekiswa kweendidi, ezinjengoqingqo-maxabiso lweCustoms, iindawo ezisuka kuzo iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kunye nokugqitywa kweminye imimiselo;
2.Iziko lonyula abaququzeleli bamashishini;
I-3.Amashishini arhwebayo awakho phantsi kwenkqubo ye-akhawunti yediphozithi yebhanki (Phawula: inkqubo ye-akhawunti yediphozithi yebhanki iye yachithwa yi-Customs ukususela ngo-Aug 1, 2017);
I-4.Amanyathelo okuququzelela ukukhutshwa okubonelelwa yi-Customs kumazwe okanye imimandla phantsi kokuqaphela okufanayo kwe-AEO.
I-China ifikelele nabani kumalungiselelo okuqondana?
Ngoku, i-Customs ye-PRC ifikelele kuluhlu lwamalungiselelo okuqaphela kunye namanye amasebe e-Customs yelungu le-WCO, aquka: iSingapore, iSouth Korea, iHong Kong, iMacao, iTaiwan, i-European Union, iSwitzerland kunye neNew Zealand.
Ii-AEOs ezivunyiweyo yi-China Customs ziyakonwabela ukuququzelelwa okunikezelweyo phantsi kolungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo olufanayo, olufana nesantya esisezantsi sokuhlolwa kunye nokuphambili ekusingatheni umgaqo wokukhutshwa kwempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle nethunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle.
Njengoko i-China's Customs iqukumbela amalungiselelo amaninzi kunye namanye amalungu eSiko le-WCO, i-AEOs evunyiweyo iya kuququzelela ngokucacileyo ukukhutshwa kweRhafu kumazwe amaninzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2022